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Will a hard search show up on credit report?

When you apply for credit, like a loan or credit card, you might hear the words "hard search" and "soft search." Here’s what they mean in super simple terms: What is a "soft search"?. A soft search i…

Serve and Protect Credit Union
Updated by Serve and Protect Credit Union

When you apply for credit, like a loan or credit card, you might hear the words "hard search" and "soft search." Here’s what they mean in super simple terms:

A soft search is like a quick look at your credit. It gives a company some basic information, but not the full details. You might see soft searches on your credit report, but lenders (like banks) can’t see them.

When does a soft search happen?

  • When you check your own credit score
  • Some lenders will do a soft check to see if you might be eligible for a loan
  • During identity checks
Good news: Soft searches do not affect your credit score. You can have lots of them, and it won’t hurt your score at all!

A hard search is a deeper check of your credit. It happens when you apply for something like a loan, credit card, or mortgage. You give the lender permission to do a full check.

Important: Hard searches show up on your credit report, and other lenders can see them too. They can stay on your report for about 12 months.

How does a hard search affect my credit?

A single hard search is totally normal and doesn’t have a big impact on your credit score.

But, if you have lots of hard searches in a short time, it might make lenders think you’re trying to borrow too much money or having trouble getting approved. This can drop your credit score for a little while and make it harder to borrow in the future.

Tips to protect your credit:

  • Only apply for credit when you really need it
  • If you’re not sure about applying, ask us! We’re here to help and answer your questions

We’re here to make the process simple and stress-free for you!

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